Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for 'UTC/0.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 169
المقالات نور الهدى ـ موقع إسلامي دعوي, تجد فيه أنوار الهداية وأسباب السعادة, التي يسعى كل ذي عقل سليم إلى تحصيلها,ولا شكّ أنّ قطبها الذي عليه تدور, وأساسها الذي عليه تقوم , وَمُسْتَقَرُّ النَّجَاةِ الَّذِي عَنْهُ لَا تَحُورُ, إنما هو طاعة الله عزّ وجلّ ورسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم http://www.nouralhuda.com/المقالات.html Fri, 26 Apr 2024 03:42:52 +0000 Joomla! 1.5 - Open Source Content Management ar-dz ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????: ????? ?????? http://www.nouralhuda.com/fiqh/584.html http://www.nouralhuda.com/fiqh/584.html ?????? ??????? ?? ???????

?????: ????? ??????

???????

???????

 

????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???:

???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????([1]).

???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????:

???????: ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????.

???????: ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????.

?????? ?????: ????? ?????? ??? ????????

?????? ??????: ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????

?????? ??????: ??? ???? ??????

?????? ??????: ???? ???? ??????.

?????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????:

?????? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????.

?????? ??????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.

?????? ??????: ??? ?????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ??????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????.

?????? ??????: ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???: ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ??????

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???.

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.

???????: ?????:

???? ?????????

???? ??????? ????????.

 

 

??????

 

???????? ??????. 5

????? ?????? ?? ??????6

????? ?????? ??? ?????????8

????? ??? ?????? ????????????????9

??? ???? ??????10

???? ??????. 12

???????? ???????14

???????? ??????. 15

?????? ??????. 17

????? ?? ?????17

????? ??? ??????. 18

?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????.20

????? ?? ?????21

???????? ???????24

??? ??? ??????25

????? ?????? ??? ?????????28

??????? ??????:29

????? ??????:30

????? ??????:30

???? ?????? :32

???????? ???????35

????? ?????? ??????? ????:36

???? ?????? ??????? ????36

???? ??? ??????. 38

???? ?????? ???????:39

????? ??????:42

????? ??????? ??????????? ????????42

??? ??????:43

???? ??? ??????.44

???????? ???????45

??? ???????.. 46

?????? ?????: ???????.48

?????? ??????: ???????48

?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????: ??????. 51

?????? ??????: ?????? ????????. 51

?????? ??????: ???????.54

?????? ??????: ???? ?????? ?????54

?????? ?????? : ???????55

????? ????? ???????:56

????? ????? ??????. 64

??????? ??????. 65

???? ??????:67

????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????68

????? ??????:68

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. 74

???????? ???????76

????? ??? ???????. 77

???? ??? ???????:77

???? ??? ???????:77

?????? ??? ???????. 79

???? ????? ?????? ???????80

??????.. 84

 

 

 


([1]) ????? ?????? ???? ????? (1/1).

]]> spaguitte@gmail.com (??????) ????? Wed, 24 May 2023 12:41:53 +0000 ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???: ????? ??????? http://www.nouralhuda.com/fiqh/583.html http://www.nouralhuda.com/fiqh/583.html ?????? ??????? ?? ???????

???: ????? ???????

???????

 

????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.

??? ???:

???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????:

?????? ?????: ????? ?????? ??? ?????????.

?????? ??????: ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????.

?????? ??????: ??? ???? ??????.

?????? ??????: ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? (???? ??????).

???????? ???????:

?????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????.

?????? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????.

?????? ??????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????.

?????? ??????: ???? ?????? ?? ??????.

???????? ???????:

?????? ??????: ??? ??????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ?????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????.

???????? ???????:

?????? ?????? ???: ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???: ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.

???????? ???????:

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????.

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ???????.

???????? ???????:

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ??????.

???????? ???????:

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???.

?????? ?????? ???: ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????

 

?????????

 

?????? ?????: ????? ?????? ??? ?????????.................................................................5

?????? ??????: ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????.....................................................................6

?????? ??????: ??? ???? ??????..........................................................................8

?????? ??????: ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? (???? ??????) ..............................................9

?????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????..........................................................21

?????? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????.......................................................................26

?????? ??????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????.....................................................................27

?????? ??????: ???? ?????? ?? ??????.................................................................30

?????? ??????: ??? ??????? ???????? ???????........................................................................31

?????? ?????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????.......................................................35

?????? ?????? ???: ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????...........................39

?????? ?????? ???: ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????......................................................................41

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????......................................................................46

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ???????.........................................................................58

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ??????.............................................................................60

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????............65

?????? ?????? ???: ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????...........................................................................69

]]> spaguitte@gmail.com (??????) ????? Wed, 24 May 2023 12:37:39 +0000 ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????: ???? ????? http://www.nouralhuda.com/fiqh/582.html http://www.nouralhuda.com/fiqh/582.html  

?????? ??????? ?? ???????

 ??? ??????: ???? ?????

???????

 

????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.

??? ???:

 

???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????

????? ?????? 6
????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????. 6
??? ???? ?????? 7
???? ???? ??????: 7
?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? 15
?????? ??????: 16
???? ??????: 16
????? ?? ?????? 16
????? ??? ?????? ????????: 17
???? ??????: 17
????? ?? ??????: 19
?????? ???????: ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? 22
????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? 27
???? ??????? ??????? 27
??????? 28
?????? 28
??????? 29
?????? ??????? : ????? ?????? ??????? ????: 31
???????. 32
????? ?????? ?? ?????? 33
?????: 33
???? ??? ?????? 33
???? ?????? ??????? 34
????? ?????? ??????? 35
????? ???? ?????? ???? 35
??? ?????? ?????? 36
????? ??? ??????: ????? ???? ????? 36
?????? ??????? : ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 37
????? ??? ?????? 37
??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????: ?????? 38
??????? ???????: ???? ?????? 38
??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? 39
??????? ???????: ??????? 39
????? ??????? ??? ??????? 40
???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???: 40
?? ???? ?????? ???????? 40
??? ??? ??????? 41
????? ??????? ???????? 42
?????? : ?????? ???? 42
??????? : ???????? ??????? 42
???????: ??????? 43
????? ????? ??????? 43
???? ????? ??????? 44
???? ??????? ?? ??????? 45
??? ??????? 46
? ???? ??????? 46
???? ??????? 46
???? ??????? 48
???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? 48
????? ?????? 49
??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? 49
?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? 50
?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? 50
?????? ???????: ????? ????? ?????? 52
?????? ?????? ?????? 52
????? ?????? 52
?? ???? ????? ????? 53
????? ???? ?????? ????: 55
??? ??? ?????? ???? 56
???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? 56
????? ????? ??????? ??????? 56
????? ????? ?????? 57
????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????: 58
?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????: 58
?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? 58
?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? 58
????? ??????: 58
?????? ?? ???? ????: 59
?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 59
????? ?????? ??? ????? 59
?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????: 59
????? ???? ???????? 60
?????? ???????: ????? ????? ??????? 63
???? ???? 63
????? ????? 63
????? ??????: 64
?????? ??? ????? ??????? 64
?????? ??? 65
????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? 67
????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? 67

]]> spaguitte@gmail.com (??????) ????? Wed, 24 May 2023 12:25:26 +0000 ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???: ??? ??? ???? ??????? http://www.nouralhuda.com/fiqh/581.html http://www.nouralhuda.com/fiqh/581.html ?????? ??????? ?? ???????

???: ??? ??? ???? ???????

???????

???????

????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???:

??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? - ??? ???? ???? ???? - ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????: {???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????} [???????: 115] ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????: {????? ????? ??? ?????} [???????: 3] ?????.

???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????([1]).

???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????:([2]).

???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????:

???????: ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????.

???????: ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????.

?????? ?????: ????? ?????? ??? ????????

?????? ??????: ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????

?????? ??????: ??? ???? ??????

?????? ??????: ???? ???? ??????.

?????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????:

?????? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????.

?????? ??????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.

?????? ??????: ??? ?????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ??????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????.

?????? ??????: ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???: ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ??????

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???.

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.

???????: ?????:

???? ?????????

???? ??????? ????????.


([1]) ????? ?????? ???? ????? (1/1).

([2]) ????? ?????? ???? ????? (1/1).????? ????.

]]> spaguitte@gmail.com (??????) ????? Wed, 24 May 2023 12:19:43 +0000 ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???: ??? ???? ???????? http://www.nouralhuda.com/fiqh/580.html http://www.nouralhuda.com/fiqh/580.html ??????? ??????? ?? ???????

???: ??? ???? ????????

???????

?????????????

????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???:

??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? - ??? ???? ???? ???? - ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????: {???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????} [???????: 115] ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????: {????? ????? ??? ?????} [???????: 3] ?????.

???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????([1]).

???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????:([2]).

???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????:

???????: ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????.

???????: ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????.

?????? ?????: ????? ?????? ??? ????????

?????? ??????: ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????

?????? ??????: ??? ???? ??????

?????? ??????: ???? ???? ??????.

?????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????:

?????? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????.

?????? ??????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.

?????? ??????: ??? ?????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ??????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????.

?????? ??????: ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???: ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ??????

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???.

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.

???????: ?????:

???? ?????????

???? ??????? ????????.

 

?????????

?????????????3

?????6

?????? ?????: ????? ?????? ??? ????????9

?????? ???????:12

?????? ??????: ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????14

????: ????? ??? ?????? ???????:14

?????? ??????: ??? ???? ??????. 16

?????? ??????: ???? ???? ??????. 18

?????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????:25

????? ??????: ?????? ??????:26

????? ??????: ???? ??????:27

????? ??????: ????? ?? ?????:29

?????? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????30

?????? ??????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????31

????? ?????: ???? ??????. 31

????? ??????: ?? ???? ??????. 32

????? ??????: ?? ?? ???? ??. 33

????? ??????: ????? ?? ??????34

?????? ??????: ??? ?????? ???????? ???????. 35

?????? ??????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????36

????? ?????: ?????? ???. 36

????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?? ????????. 37

????? ??????: ?????????:38

????? ??????: ????? ??????. 40

????? ??????: ???? ??????. 41

????? ??????: ????? ??????. 43

?????? ??????: ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.44

????? ?????: ??????? ???????? ??????? ????. 44

????? ??????: ???? ??????. 1

????? ??????: ???? ?????? ????.1

????? ??????: ???? ?????? ??2

?????? ?????? ???: ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.2

????? ?????: ???? ??? ??????. 2

????? ??????: ???? ?????? ???????4

????? ??????: ????? ??????.7

????? ??????: ????? ??????.7

????? ??????: ????? ???? ?????? ????.7

????? ??????: ???? ??????.8

????? ??????: ???? ??? ??????.9

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????:9

????? ?????: ????? ???????:9

????? ??????? ???????:10

????? ??????: ???? ???????. 11

????: ????? ??????? ??? ????????:12

????. 12

???????12

?????14

???????. 14

?????14

??????. 14

????. 15

???????. 15

?????17

??? ??????. 17

?????: ????? ??????? ??? ????????():19

????: ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????: ?????? ?? ???:19

???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????.20

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ???????:21

??????? ???????: ????? ??????? ??? ???????(??? ???????):24

??????? ???????: ???? ???????25

??????? ???????: ??????? ??????? ??????. 28

??????? ???????: ????? ?????? ???????.. 28

??????? ???????: ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????. 30

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ??????. 31

????? ?????: ????? ????? ??? ????????31

????? ??????: ??????? ??????. 33

????? ??????: ?????? ?? ?????????34

????? ??????: ??? ??????. 34

????: ??? ??????? ???? ????:34

????? ??????: ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????:38

????? ??????: ????? ??????:39

?????: ???? ??????:39

????? ??????: ??? ?????? ???????. 42

?????: ????? ?????? ??????? ????????:43

????? ??????: ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????:44

????? ?????? ???: ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????:44

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???46

????? ?????: ????? ????? ???????. 46

????? ??????: ???? ????. 50

????? ??????: ???? ?????51

????? ??????: ????? ????? ????? ???????. 52

????? ??????: ?????? ???? ??????? ???. 55

?????? ?????? ???: ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????56

???????: ?????65

???? ?????????. 65

???? ??????? ????????. 65


([1]) ????? ?????? ???? ????? (1/1).

([2]) ????? ?????? ???? ????? (1/1).????? ????.

]]> spaguitte@gmail.com (??????) ????? Wed, 24 May 2023 12:12:08 +0000 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? http://www.nouralhuda.com/اللغة/534.html http://www.nouralhuda.com/اللغة/534.html  

???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????*** ????? ????? ???? ????? ???

???? ??? ??????? ???? ***?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????

??? ?????? ???? ???? ***???? ? ????? ???? ????????

?????? ???????? ?? ????? *** ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????

???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? *** ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????

??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? *** ??????? ??? ???? ?????

??? ?? ?????? ????? *** ???? ?????? ??? ??????

???? ?????? ?? ??????? *** ???? ???? ??? ????? ???

???? ???? ??? ?? ??? *** ??? ????? ???? ?????

????? ???? ???? ????? *** ?? ???? ????? ???? ????

????? ???? ?? ????? *** ??? ???? ??????? ??????

???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? *** ????? ????? ??? ????? ???

???? ?????? ??? ???? *** ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???

???? ???? ???? ???? *** ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???

??????? ?? ?? ?????? ** ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????

???? ?????? ?? ?????? *** ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????

???? ??? ????? ??? *** ????? ???? ??? ??????    

???? ?????? ?? ?????? *** ???? ????? ???? ?????

??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? *** ???? ??? ??? ????

??? ??? ????? ?? ???? *** ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????

?? ??? ???? ??? ????? *** ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????

???? ?????? ???? ???? *** ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????

???? ?? ??? ??? ????? *** ???? ??? ????? ???????

???? ???? ??? ???? ???  *** ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????

???? ?? ???? ????? ??? *** ????? ????? ??? ??????

????? ??? ????? ??????? *** ???????? ???? ?? ????

???? ??? ???? ??? *** ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????

????? ???? ???? ???? *** ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????

?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? *** ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????

???? ?? ???? ??? ???? *** ???? ????? ???? ???????

??? ??? : ??? ????? ??? *** ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????

??? ??????? ???? ?????? *** ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????

??? ??? ???? ?? ????? *** ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????

????? ??? ???? ???? *** ????? ??? ??????? ????

??? ?? ???? ???? ??? *** ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????

??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? *** ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????

??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? *** ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???

??? ???? ??? ???? *** ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???

?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? *** ????? ???? ?????? ????

???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? *** ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????

???? ?????? ??? ??? ***????? ?? ???? ???? ????

???? ??? ??? ?????? *** ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????

?????? ??? ????? ??? *** ???? ?? ???? ???? ????

????? ?? ????? ?? ????? *** ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????

?? ????? ????? ??????  *** ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???

??? ???? ????? ????? *** ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????

???? ?????? ?? ???? *** ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???

??? ???? ??? ??? ???? *** ??????? ?????? ???????

??? ????? ??? ????? *** ?????? ??? ???? ?????

??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? *** ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????

??? ?????? ??? ??????? *** ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????

?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? *** ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????

??? ???? ????? ???? *** ????? ????? ?? ??? ???

?? ??? ????? ???? ??? *** ???? ?????? ??? ??????

????? ?? ???? ??? *** ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????

?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? *** " ???? " ??????? ??? ??????

?????? ???? ?????? *** ???? ?????? ??? ??????

???? ???? ???? ????? *** ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????

???? ??? ??? ?????? *** ????? ??? ?? ???? ????

????? ??? ??? ??????? *** ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????

????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? *** ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????

?? ????? ???? ????? ??? *** ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????

????? ?? ????? ???? ?? *** ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????

?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? *** ???? ????? ???? ???????

?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? *** ??? ???? ?? ???? ????

????? ???? ?? ?????? *** ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????

???? ???? ????? ???? *** ????? ????? ??? ??????

     

?????? : ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????     

]]> spaguitte@gmail.com (??????) ????? Fri, 02 Mar 2012 06:51:55 +0000 ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? "??? ?????? ? ??? ??????" http://www.nouralhuda.com/التراجم-و-الطبقات/509.html http://www.nouralhuda.com/التراجم-و-الطبقات/509.html ????? ?? ????? ??????

???? ? ???? :

?? ??? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???  ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? .

????? ? ?????:

??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 1862 ? ????? ???? " ???? ??????"? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????.? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? "???? ??? ?????" ? ??? ??? ??? ??? "?????? "?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? "???? ???"?? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? " ????? ???????? " [?:34]:" ???? ??? ?????" ? ??????  ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? .

? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??????.

????? ??????? :

????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ? ???????? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? " ??????" ? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ????? ??????.

 ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? .

? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ? ? ??????? ????? ???????  ? ?? ??? ? ????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ????? ????  ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? .

? ??? ?? ???  ???? ?? ????? ??????? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? " ????? ??????? " ???? ?? ???? ??? 1924 ? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?????  ? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? .

? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ? ??????? .

?????? ? ????? :

??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? :

  1. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? .
  2. ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???? "???? ?????" ???????? ??????? ? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ? ? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ? ??  ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.
  3. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1836 ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? :" ??? ??? ?? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ??????? "? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? :" ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ? ????".
  4. ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? .
  5.  ? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? "?????? "  ?? "??????"?????  ???? ???  ? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? .

?????? ? ?????? :

???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? 1915 ? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? .

? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? ? ?? ????? ??? ???????  ???? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? "??????? " ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ? ??  ?????? ??????? ???? ????.

? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ???? ????????  ?????? ?????? ??????.? ? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? 1924 ?  ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? ? ??????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? "??? ??????? " ???? ???? ???? ?????? [???? ???????]??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? " ?????? ??????" ????  ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? .

? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????  ? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? "???? ????? " ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? [1920? ??? ??? 1952?  ? ?? ????? ????? ]? ? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? .

 ? ?? ???  ? ???? ????  ? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? :" ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????"? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? :"???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???  ??? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? " ???? ????? " ?? ???? ? ????  ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ".

? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ? ? ??? ???? ? ?? ??????? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ?????.

? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? .

????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? .

? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????.

??????? ? ????? ???????:

??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ???????  ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ??????  ? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? "??????? ??????" ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????  ???????? ??????? ? ? ???? ??? ?????" ????? ????????"????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? .

? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? :

?????" ???? ??????? ?????? ":? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 1345?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? .

????? ? " ????? ???????? ":? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???????  ? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? [1] .

? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????  ? ???? ????  ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? " ????? ???????? "[?:47] ? ???? ??? ??????? :   

    ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ~~~? ??? ?? ???? ?????????

????? ? ????? ??????? :? ??? ????? ??????? ??? 1912? ? ???? ??? 1918? ? ?? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? 1924?[2]  .? ??? ???? ??????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? .

? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? :" ??? ?????? ?????? "? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????  ?? ?? ???? ??? ?[3]

????? ? ????? :??? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ‍“1343?? ??????? ?1924? [ ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????????1343?? ] ????? ??? 78 ???? .

????? ? ???? ?? ??????? [4] :???? ??? ????? " ????? " ? " ????? ??????? ".

????? ? " ??????? ????? " :? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? [5].

????? ? " ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ":???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ????? [6] .

????? ? " ????? ??? ????????  ? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? " :? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? [7]

????? ? " ????? ??? ?????? " :???? ??? ????? "????? "  ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????[8]

????? ? " ???? ?????? ??????? " :? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? 200 ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? .[9]

???? ??? ? " ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ":? ?? ???? ???? ?? "????? ??????? " ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? [10].

??? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ? ???????? [11]   .

?????? ? ?????:

??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ? ? ???? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? .

???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????  ? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????.

??? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???????: " ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ????? ? ???? ????? " [ "??????? ??????"(?:14)]

? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? :" ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?? ????? ? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ???????  ?? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ??????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????:" ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? "[91 ?????] (??????? ?????? ? ?94).

? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????  ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????:" ?? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? :" ??? ????? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? " ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ? ????? "[ ??????? ????????:117].

? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????  ???? ????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? .

????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??????? :

? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????   ????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????:

???? : ??????? ???? "????? ???????? " ????? ?????? ????? ????????  ? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? :" ?? ????? ???  ????? ? ??????? ? ???? ???? ..."? ???:" ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? "????? ??? ????" ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? "[12]   .

????? : ????? ??? ?? ???? :" ??? ???? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?"?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????? : ????? ? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ? ? ??? ?????? ?????:[13]

" ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? !? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ????? :"?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? "[??????? :101].

????? : ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??????:

??? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? " ??????? ?????? " [?12]: ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? :?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? "??? ?? ??? ????" ?????? ?? "???????? " ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ???  ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ???  ??? " ?? ??? ???? "? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ? ? ??  ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ? ???  ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? " ????  ??????? "???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????????? ? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? " ?????? " ? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? " ???.

?????: ? ???  ? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ? ???? ????? ?????   ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ??????? : " ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????..."[14]

?????:?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ? ??? ? ???? ???? ? " ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? : ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? : " ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????" (61) ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???????.

?????:

  ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? " ??? ?????? ??? ???? " ????? ?????? ??? 1952 ?????? ??????? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ?????.

 

???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? / ???? ?????? 1428?? ??????? ?????/ ????? 2007?


[1]: ????? ???????? :? : 1.

[2]:????? ??????? ??????? [ ????? 6/325].

[3]:????? ??????? ??????? [????? 7/338].

[4]: ????? ??????? ???????[ ????? 7/176].

[5]: ????? ??????? ???????[ ????? 7/177].

[6]: ????? ??????? ???????[ ????? 7/197].

[7]: ????? ??????? ???????[ ????? 8/48].

[8]: ????? ??????? ???????[ ????? 8/80].

[9] :????? ??????? ???????[ ????? 6/352 ][????? 7/190] ? ??????? ?????? [? 26].

[10]: ????? ??????? ???????[ ????? 7/155].

[11]: ????? ??????? ???????[ ????? 7/175].

[12]:????? ???????? ?: 1 .

[13] : ??????? ?????? ?:86 .

[14] : ?????? ??????  ?:4.

 

]]> spaguitte@gmail.com (??????) ??????? ? ??????? Wed, 03 Aug 2011 07:28:07 +0000 ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? http://www.nouralhuda.com/التراجم-و-الطبقات/499.html http://www.nouralhuda.com/التراجم-و-الطبقات/499.html

      ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? , ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? .

        ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? , ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? .

        ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? , ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ( ??????? ) ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ( ??????? ) ???????? , ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? , ??????? ?? 17 ?????? 1897 ?? .

?? ????? ?????????? :

        1?? ????? ?? ??????? , 2 ?? ????? << ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? >> , ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? 25 ?????? 1867 ?? , 3 ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? , ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? 21 ????? 1869 ?? .

        ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? : << ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? , ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? >> . ???? ?? ????? ??????? : << ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? . . . >> . ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? :

        ???? : ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? , ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? .

        ????? : ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? .

        ????? : ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? .

        ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? << ????? ????? ?????? >> ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? , ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? . . . ??? ???????? . . .

                                                                                             ????

                                                                              ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????

?????? 26 ????? 1427 ?? .   

]]> spaguitte@gmail.com (??????) ??????? ? ??????? Sat, 02 Jul 2011 06:40:49 +0000 ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? http://www.nouralhuda.com/التراجم-و-الطبقات/498.html http://www.nouralhuda.com/التراجم-و-الطبقات/498.html

????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? [1]

????? :

        ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? , ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? . . . ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ( ????? ??????? ) ???? : << . . . ??????? ( ????????? ) ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? , ??? ????? ???????? ( ???????? ) . . . ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? . . . >>([2]) .

        ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? . . .  ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? , ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? .

        ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ( ????? ) : << ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? , ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? , ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? , ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? , ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? , ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? , ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? , ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? , ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????([3]) . . . >>([4]) .

        ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? . . . ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? .

??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?

        ???? ?????? ??????? ( 3 \ 8 ) ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? : << ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? , ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? , ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? , ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? , ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? . . . >> .

????? ?????? ????? ????? :

        ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ??????? ??? 1264 ?? \ 1848 ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????? , ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? .

        ??? ??? : ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? , ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? .

??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? :

        ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? , ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??  , ????????? ????? ?? ???? , ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? , ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? .

????? ???????? ???????? :

        ?? ??? 22 ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? 1869 ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? , ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? , ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? .

        ???? ??????? ???????? : << ??? ( ???? ???? ) ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? : ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? . . . ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? , ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? , ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? . . . >>([5]) .

        ??? ??? 1877 ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? .

        ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? : << ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? , ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? . . . >> . ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? : << ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? , ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? >>([6] ) .

        ????? ???? ( 3 \ 20 ) : << ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? , ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? , ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? , ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? , ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????  ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? , ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? >> .

        ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? , ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? , ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? . . .

        ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? : << ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? , ??? ?????? ?????? , ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? >> .

??? ??????? :

        ????? ????? ???????? , ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? , ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? , ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? , ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? , ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? . . . ?????? .

????? ?????? :

        ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? , ????? ????? ( ???? ??????? ) ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ( ?????? )([7]) .

        ??? ??? 1908 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? , ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? , ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? : << ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? , ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? , ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? , ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? , ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? . . . >> . ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? .

        ???? ????? ?????? ???????? : << ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? >> . ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? : << ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? , ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? >> .

????? :

        ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? 6 ?????? 1914 ?? ???????? ????? ??? , ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? , ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? . . . ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? .

?????????? :

        ????? , ????? ???????? , ???????? ???? : ?? ????? ????????? , ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? : ???? ??????? 1901 , ?? ???????? ???????? . ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? . ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? : ???? ??????? , ??????? 1907 . ?? ??? ?????? ???????? : ???? ??????? . ?? ??? ????? ????? : ???? ??????? . ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? : ??????? ???????? 1894 , ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? . ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? . ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? : ?? ????? , ???? ??????? 1903 . ?? ??????? ????????? . ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? : ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? . ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? . ?? ????? ???????? .

        ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? , ??? ????? ????????? .

   ??????? : ????? 22 ????? 1427 ??

                                              ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????                                                                       


( 1 ) : ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? << ????? ?????? ??????? >> ?????? ??????? ???????? ( 1 \ 30 ?? ??? ????? ) , ????? ??????? ???? ???? << ????? ????? >> ????????? , ?? << ???? ??????? ??????? >> ??????? ???? ???? . 

 ( 2 ) : ????????? ???????? ( 8 \ 132 ) .

 ( 3 ) : ???? : ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? . 

 ( 4 ) : ?????? ?????? ??????? ( 1 \ 30 , 31 ) ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? .

 ( 5 ) : ??????? ???????? ( 3 \ 127 , 128 ) ?????? . 

 ( 6 ) : ?????? ???? ( 3 \ 128 ) .[6](

( 7 ) : ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? : ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? , ?????? , ????? , ?????? , ????? ?????? ??? ??????? , ????? , ???????? , ??? ?????? ??????? , ????? ?????? , ????? ????? , ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ????? ??????? , ????????? , ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? . . .   

]]> spaguitte@gmail.com (??????) ??????? ? ??????? Sat, 02 Jul 2011 06:36:52 +0000 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? http://www.nouralhuda.com/التراجم-و-الطبقات/466.html http://www.nouralhuda.com/التراجم-و-الطبقات/466.html ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ??????

?????? ? ??????:

???? ?? ?????? ????? [1] :"???? ????? ???? ????(???????) ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? (1307 ??)? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? .

?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????"? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? "???? ????"? ???? ?? ? ?????? ?? ???? " ?????????" ???????.

???????? ??? ?????? :

???? :"?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? " ???? ????" ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ?????? ? ??? (1313??) ? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ".

??????? ?????? ???????? :

????:"???? ??????? ??? ??? (1314??) ,,,,,????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ? ??? ??? ??????? ? ??? ? ?? ????? ? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ?"???? ??????"? ???? ???? ?????",

?????? ? ?????? :

? ????:"? ??? ???? ????? (??? 1320 ??) ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ...? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ... ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????".   

????? ? ?????? ??????:

???? :"???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? [???]? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????:"?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? "???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????".

 ??? ???? ?? ??????? :

???? :"?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??? ??????".

???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? " ????????" .

?? ???? :"? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? [11 ?????? 1918?] ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? "?????"? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? .? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? "??????"? " ??????? ???????? "...".

????? ??? ??????? :

? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? [2]  ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? " ?????? " [????? ??????? ?????? 34/05?????1919? ]? ??? ?? ???? :"(??? ????) ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????  ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? " ????? ??????" ????? "???"????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? "???????" ? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ? ????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????...???? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ".

? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ???:"...? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ".

??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ?? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? "?????".

? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? "???? ???? "? "?????" ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ? ???(4??????1921?)? ? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? (????? ??? ??? ?? ???????)???? ???? (?? ??????? ???????) [3] .

?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????" ??????? " ? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? " ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? "? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? .

???? ??? ?????:"??? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? ???????" [4] ? ? ????? "????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? "? ????? " ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???????".? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?? "????? ????? ? ?????"??? ????? "???????"? ???? ????? ??????? ???? " ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????????" [5] .

?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????:"?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ....????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ???"??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????"?? ??? ????? ??????[??"???????"] ?? ???? ?????? ????? "??? ????? ??????" ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ...????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????" [6]  . ??? ??? ???? :

???? ????? ?? ??? ???????????????     ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ???         ? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????????

?? ???? ????? ??? ? ??????          ??? ???? ???? ???????????????          ???????? ? ?? ???????????????????????

?? ???? " ???????" ??????? " ??????""???? ??????? ? ????????"?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? "??????"?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ???? "??????" ????? ????? :

?????? ?????? ???????? :

? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? "???????????" ? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ?? "???? ?????????" ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? "??????"? ? ??? "?? ???? ...? ???? ???? ??? ????????" [7] .

? ??? ??????  ?? "???????":"????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ?????? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? !? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? !! ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ??????(?????)???? ??????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????! ? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? ? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? !(??????????????).

???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ! ?????? ?????? !? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ..."?"??? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? "???? ???"?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? "?? ???? "????? ????? " ? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ??? ??? :"?? ???? ??????" [?112/?8?14].

????? ??? ????? ? ??????:   

"????? ????? ? ??????? ????????": ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????:"???? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ????? .

??????? ????? ????????????? [8]  ? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ????????" [9] .

??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? [?? ?????:98/?10?13]? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??:"???? ???????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ".

?????? ? ????? "???????":

?? ??? ?????? ????? "???????" ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? :"???? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? " [10] ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ?????? ? ????:" ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? "??????? " ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ? ?????? ??????..." [11] .

? ??? ??? ????:"??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? "???? ???? " ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ????..." [12] .

? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? (12???? ?????1346??)? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????(2???? ??????1348 ??)  ?????: (5??????1929?).

?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? :"?????? ????? ? ? ?????? ??????? ?????"? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ? ? ???? ??????? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? .

???? ??????:

??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? " ??????? " ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? .
?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? [?????"???? ?????" (1927 ?)]???? ????? ??? "????? "? ???? ?????:"...?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????...? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ... ? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ? ? ????? ?????? ????????? [?? :???????] ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????:???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? "? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? !... ? ?? ??????? !

? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? " [13]  .

? ??? "???????" ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????? "????? " ?????:" ??? ??????? ???? :??????????????????" ["????? ?????         "(???1927 ?)]:"? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???" ????? " ? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ?????..."

? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? " ? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ...? ????? ??????  ??? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???????? ? ?? ????? ???????  ???????? ?????? ???? ???:?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ? ??? ????? "?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ...?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ... ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ...

? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ...??????? ???? ? ? ????...".

????? ??????:

? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? "?????" ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ???????:????? ??? ???? ????? "??????" [14]  [ ?:280\?2](??? 1344 ??\1925 ?):

??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????".

?? ? ??? ??? ?????? " ??????"[?:161/? 6?9] ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????[1928?]?"?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ...? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ? ???? ?? ??? [???????] ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????? ...".

???????? ??? ????? ???????:

?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? "???? ??????"????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? .

 ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? "?????? "[15] : "...???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?[??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????] ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????...? ???????? ...?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? " [16] .

? ?? ??? ?????? ???? "????? ??????? " ?? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ????? ????? "???????" ?????? ???? ???????? .

???? ??????:

?? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? "????"? ????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???????? ?? ?????" ???????" ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ???? ????? ???????? ...

? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ? ? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???(1953?) ???? :" ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ? ? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ..." [17] .

??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? .

 

??????: ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????/????? ?????? 1428?? ??????? ?? ??? /???? 2007?


[1]:???? ?? ???? "????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? "?????? ?????? ???????(?124)?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? :" ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????..." (?15 ? 23)? ?? ??? ?????? ????????.

[2]: " ??????? ? ??????? ???????"(?82).

[3]:???? : "??????"[????? 5 ? ?????7].

[4]:" ?????? [?????32/11?? ????? 1344??].

[5]:??????????:"??? ????? ????? ??????? "(?51).

[6]:" ????? ????? "(?284).

[7]:"??????" [ ??? 97 ????? ???????:17/11/1345??].

[8]:"????????? " ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? " ????????? "???? ??? ??? ?? "???? "!????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? .

[9]:" ??????": [ ????? ??????? :17/12/1345??/?7].

[10] :"?????" (?15).

[11]:"??????" [ ????? 106/?????/1927?/?15].

[12]:"?????? " [?????115/?17] .

[13]:????? ???????"(?84?85)????? ???????.

[14]:?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ?  ??? ???? ???????? .

[15]:??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? .

[16]:?? ????? ?????? ???????? (1932?)??? " ????? ??????? "(?143).

[17]:????? "??????" (????? 17/?1).   

]]> spaguitte@gmail.com (??????) ??????? ? ??????? Sun, 03 Apr 2011 09:44:08 +0000